# Server Side Kotlin-18

**Collection write** support operations for changing the collection contents, for example, adding or removing elements. Adding elements To add a single element to a collection, use the **add()** function.  
  
```
fun main()   
{   
val c1 = mutableListOf(5,6,7,8)    
c1.add(5)    
 println(c1)   
 }
```  
 output \[5, 6, 7, 8, 5\]

**addAll()** adds every element of the argument object to a collection. The argument can be an Iterable, a Sequence, or an Array. addAll() adds new elements in the same order as they go in the argument.    
``` 
val c1 = mutableListOf(8,9,10,11)  
 c1.addAll(arrayOf(77, 88))   
 println(c1)   
 c1.addAll(2, setOf(33, 44))    
println(c1)     
```
 output  
\[8, 9, 10, 11, 77, 88\]     
\[8, 9, 33, 44, 10, 11, 77, 88\]

in-place version of the plus operator - **plusAssign (+=)** When applied to a mutable collection, += appends the second operand (an element or another collection) to the end of the collection.
```
val c1 = mutableListOf("four", "five")    
c1 += "six" println(c1)       
```
  output     
 \[four, five, six\]      

Removing elements   

**remove()** accepts the element value and removes one occurrence of this value.    

```
val c1 = mutableListOf(11,12,13,14,15)
c1.remove(13)                    // removes the first `3`
println(c1)
c1.remove(55)                    // removes nothing
println(c1)   
````  

output   

[11, 12, 14, 15]    

[11, 12, 14, 15]   

some more functions for removing multiple elements at once.   

**removeAll()** removes all elements that are present in the argument collection.   
```
val c1 = mutableSetOf("ten", "twenty", "thirty", "fourty")
c1.removeAll(setOf("ten", "twenty"))
println(c1)  
```   

output    

[thirty, fourty]   


**retainAll()** is the opposite of removeAll(): it removes all elements except the ones from the argument collection.   
```
val c1 = mutableSetOf("ten", "twenty", "thirty", "fourty")
c1.retainAll { it == "thirty" }
println(c1)   
```
output   

[thirty]

**clear()** removes all elements from a list and leaves it empty.    
```
val c1 = mutableSetOf("ten", "twenty", "thirty", "fourty")
c1.clear()
println(c1)    
```
output  

[]